Secretary Root’s board of officers set out to conduct definitive tests of pistol stopping power using some pretty grisly methods in fact, part of their tests would surely have resulted in vehement protests by animal rights groups had they been undertaken today. 45 Automatic Colt Pistol (ACP) cartridge, today often thought of as antiquated in comparison to the “high-tech” 9x19mm, was not introduced until 1909 and thus was not tested. In April 1903, Secretary of War Elihu Root established a board to study the problem and decide what cartridge would have the most, “… stopping power and shock effect at short range necessary for a pistol for the military service.” Among the cartridges tested was the 9x19mm Parabellum, which had been introduced into German military service in 1902 to replace the 7.65x21mm (.30 Luger) pistol cartridge. 38 cartridge caused the War Department to re-evaluate its thinking regarding the caliber of the military’s handgun cartridge. Most of the M1903 revolvers were subsequently issued to the Philippine Constabulary. However, the war was over before they saw any significant action and before the actual effectiveness of the. 45 double-action revolvers for use in the Far East. The Army also ordered just over 5,000 M1903 Colt. 45 Colt revolvers from storage for use in the Philippines. In the wake of the failure of its new handgun, the Army was forced to withdraw many “obsolete” M1873 single-action. 45 Colt that preceded it, lacked sufficient “stopping power” to reliably disable a man who was shot with it, especially if that man happened to have infused himself with drugs that made him virtually immune to pain. The problem that was so existentially manifested in the Philippine Insurrection was that the. 38 would make up for the bullet’s lighter weight and smaller diameter. The theory was that the higher velocity of the. 38 Long Colt cartridge was adopted by the War Department in 1892. The Colt Model 1892 double-action revolver in. The Moros would attack American forces from the jungle after having first whipped up their levels of ferocity and fanaticism with liberal doses of mind-altering drugs. 38 caliber bullets fired by their new revolvers were incapable of quickly incapacitating the machete-wielding Moros. They found, much to their dismay and more often than not to the detriment of their continued good health, that the. The US Army was sent in to pacify the rebels, and the soldiers were issued the Model 1892 Colt double action. Filipino insurgents, dissatisfied at the prospect of United States military rule, mounted an armed insurrection that lasted from 1899 until 1902, while beginning a small arms controversy that continues to this day. In 1898, at the end of the Spanish-American War, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States, who quickly moved in to take over.
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